Friday, 31 July 2015

French Expression 14 " En vouloir à quelqu'un "



French Expression 14 "En vouloir à quelqu'un "

To hold a grudge against someone

By looking at some expressions , it is not possible to guess its meaning . One such French expression is " En vouloir à quelqu'un ".

Go through the following examples

1. Elle  en veut à son mari .- She holds a grudge against her husband .

Be careful while using this expression . You should conjugate.  " Vouloir " appropriately .
If you want to use a pronoun in the place of " à son mari " , it will be   " lui " and  remember that this pronoun is placed before " en ".

Elle lui en veut  . -  She holds a grudge against him

2. Ne m'en veux  pas . - Don't hold a grudge against me.

3. Pourquoi est-ce que vous m'en voulez ?  Dites-moi.

Why  are you mad at me ? Tell me.

C'est tout pour aujourd'hui .

À bientôt !

T. K. Jayaraman
1/08/2015
Bangalore




Thursday, 30 July 2015

Notable French Personality 1 Évariste Galois

Notable French Personality 1

Évariste Galois

Notable French Personality 1

Qui est cet homme de 20 ans ? 

Évariste Galois   , né en 1811 , un jeune mathématicien français est la fondateur de la théorie du groupe .  C'est absurde que ce génie meurt à l'âge de 20 ans après un duel.  Au dernière moment , il dit à son frère ,


" Ne pleure pas , Alfred . J'ai besoin de tout mon courage pour mourir à 20 ans."





T. K. Jayaraman 
31/07/2015
Bangalore


French Expression 13 " Du jour au lendemain "

 French Expression 13

" Du jour au lendemain "- " overnight "

When an event happens shortly after another event or if the happening is abrupt , this French expression comes handy to us. Go through the following examples carefully.

1. Elle a d'habitude de changer son avis au jour du lendemain .

She has the habit of changing her opinion all on a sudden.

2. C'était l'an 1975. Personne ne l'a attendu. .  Du jour au lendemain , Indira  Gandhi proclame un état d'urgence en Inde.

It was the year 1975. None expected it. Overnight , Indira Gandhi proclaims a state of emergency in I dia.

3. Seul Dieu sait ce qui s'est passé entre eux.  Du jour au lendemain ,ils ont cessé de se parler.

God only knows what happened between them. Overnight, they stopped talking  talk to each other.

The literal translation of the expression would be " from a day to the next day " . It only conveys the abruptness of an event. But it is best translated in English in the following ways.

" one fine day ", " overnight " , " all on a sudden "

C'est tout . That is all for now.

À bientôt !

T. K. Jayaraman
31/07/2015
Bangalore.

French Expression 12. " voilà "


French Expression 12 Voilà

A very frequently used expression is " Voilà " . Let us observe how this expression is used by French speakers. Vois = see. This is the imperative of the verb " voir ".  Là = there . The word is derived from these two words. It is used primarily as a presentative expression .

1. Le voilà qui arrive - There he comes !
2. Voilà mon ami Durand ! There you see my friend Durand !

" Voilà " can be preceded by a pronoun as in the first example above or followed by a noun as in the second example to invite somebody's attention to some happening.

We are expecting some person . He is coming . One in the group says. " there he comes "

Le voilà qui arrive !

You can also say " le voilà ".

If the person were a woman , say , " La voilà ". - There she is !

In the case of any noun, remember it should be placed after " Voilà " and not before as is the case with the pronoun. Hope the point is clear.

It is also used while summing up or concluding in the final statement along with " et" as " et voilà ".

" Et voilà , arrive la fin de cet homme misérable "

And thus came the end of that miserable man .

Before making the above statement, the speaker had narrated the story of a man and particularly his end. At the conclusion " Et voilà " is used.Hope you got it.

While " Voici " means  " here is " to denote something nearer to the speaker , "  Voilà "   is used to denote something which is little away from the speaker.

Voici mon ami ! Here is my friend !

Voilà ta mère . Ne pleure pas. - There you see your mother. Don't cry.


There are many more expressions containing " Voilà " . In due course, i intend taking them up. I want these notes as brief as possible.

Voilà pourquoi , je m'arrête . -- That is why  I stop now. ( Voilà pourquoi = C'est pourquoi = that is why )

T. K. Jayaraman
30/07/2015
Bangalore








Wednesday, 29 July 2015

French Expression 11 - " Et alors ! " - and then, so what , so

French Expression 11

Et alors ? -  So what ? And then ? So ?

Certain expressions in French can not be understood just by looking into the dictionary meaning of words which occur in the concerned expression . It takes much efforts to understand and appreciate certain expressions and their nuances. One such expression is " Et alors ? "

Observe the following dialogue .

Ravi tells me that he won't be attending your daughter's marriage .

So what ?

In the above dialogue,  by saying " so what ? " , the speaker expresses his feeling that he does not care whether Ravi attends his daughter's wedding or not. It is not of much consequence to him. Now go through the French version of the above dialogue .

Ravi me dit qu'il ne peut pas assister au mariage de votre fille.

Et alors ?

Another example

Demain il faut être à la classe à 9 heures .

Et alors ?

Tomorrow you should be in the class at 9 am .

And then ?

Can you make out that the student who is irritated with the teacher's order reacts by asking " and then ? ".

One more example

Ton comportement ne me plaît pas , Martin.
Et alors ?

I don't like your behavior , Martin .
So ?

The expression " et alors ? ( so ) means  that Martin does not care when the speaker tells him that he does not like his behavior .

I think I have conveyed the sense of " et alors " to you. Please listen carefully when native French talk to each other ( films, YouTube videos etc ) and from the contexts understand the use of this expression .

À bientôt !

T. K. Jayaraman
29/07/2015
Bangalore



Tuesday, 28 July 2015

French Expression 10 " du coup " - so, therefore



French Expression 10 " du coup " - so, therefore"

Informal Expression!

Have you noticed that when French nationals speak , they very often use the expression " du coup" at the beginning of a sentence. What does it mean ? Simple ! It means so, therefore, consequently , hence  and so on.  There is another word for it " donc". But I hear more of  " du coup" and less of " donc ". Go through the following examples.

Je suis fatigué . Du coup, je ne vais pas au bureau.

I am tired. So , I am not going to the office.

Il pleut à verse. Du coup, je peux pas du tout sortir .

It is pouring. Therefore, I can not at all go out.

Elle a oublié son porte- monnaie . Du coup, je lui ai prêté de l'argent .

She forgot her purse. So , I lent her money .

There are several idiomatic expression in French containing the word " coup " . In course of time, I will deal with each of them.

Il y a beaucoup d'expressions contenant le mot " coup". Si je les explique d'un seul coup, vous vous ennuierez . Du coup, je m'arrête .

There are many expressions containing thé word " coup". If I explain all of them in one go,you will get bored. So, I stop myself.

À bientôt !

T.K. Jayaraman
29/07/2015
Bangalore


Monday, 27 July 2015

French Note 85 - " de" preposition

 


FRENCH NOTE 85 - De - preposition

This is a continuation of the previous note 84. Let us observe the different ways in which the preposition "de" is used in French language.

1. Possession

C' est la voiture de mon ami.

This is my friend 's car.

Où est la maison du professeur ? ( de +le= du)

Where is the professor 's house ?

2. Expressing the contents of a container.

Apportez ce sac de pommes de terre .

Bring  that potato bag ?

Donnez-moi un verre d'eau ?

Give me a glass of water ?

3. Telling age

Alice est une fille de 20 ans.

Alice is a twenty year old girl.

4. Qualification / in the sense of an adjective

Ce fou de Jean vient.

That mad John is coming .

5. In French names , the nobility is expressed after the preposition "de"

Charles de Gaulle

Jean d'Ormesson

Madame de Sévigny

6. Introducing a complement after a verb.

Le patron nous empêche de parler pendant le travail.

The boss prevents us from talking during work.

C'est tout !

T. K. Jayaraman
28/07/2015
Bangalore